Giotto, Francis Preaching to the Birds (c. 1298), Basilica di San Francesco, Assisi
Every year, on October 4th, the Church celebrates
one of its most enduringly popular saints. He came from a prominent family, had
a wealthy inheritance, and was a man of ingenuity at a time when society
greatly helped those who helped themselves. But he gave up what he had – his
political influence, his fortune, even literally the shirt off his back – in
favor of helping others, to live a life of love and service.
Francis of Assisi remains one of the most beloved figures of
our faith, a man who continues to inspire people of all faiths to this day,
including our current Pope. People love and identify with St. Francis for a
variety of reasons, but perhaps one of the most common is his love for the
created world. Maybe you’ve heard the story of how Francis once preached to the
birds about the glory of God or tamed a wolf that was terrorizing the
inhabitants of a village. Francis felt closest to God in nature. He was the
original outdoorsman, in a sense, because he found in creation a way of
understanding life. He often preached and wrote about how everything in the
world – ourselves, animals and plants, even the sun and the moon – exists in a
relationship with everything else, in a communion that brings us together and
puts in touch with God.
Today happens to be October 4th, and although we
celebrate the Sunday of Ordinary Time instead of the liturgy for Francis’s
feast day, I think we can still honor St. Francis in a way. It just so happens
that our readings today speak about creation, about the natural world as God
has created it and of which we are a part. If we try to understand these
readings with the mindset of Francis – of understanding creation as a lens by
which we understand God and ourselves – I think we will draw close to what
Jesus is seeking to show us.
In the Gospel, the Pharisees are trying to trip up Jesus.
They ask him about the lawfulness of divorce, a hot topic and a common problem
in the society of that day much as it is in our own. Divorce had been permitted
by Moses, as they know, but they also expect him to demand something more. And
Jesus does not disappoint – but he also appeals to an authority higher than
Moses – pointing out how God created humanity as male and female, equal but
distinct, and made for one another. Rather than referring to just a particular
Mosaic law, Jesus is showing that the design of human love is written into who
we are, who we have been created to be, and God’s plans for marriage are as
part of the natural order of creation as the physical world that we see around
us.
Creation, as St. Francis and Jesus both understood it, is
not empty of meaning. Rather the very way in which the world has been created is
something God has revealed to us – especially about who we are. Just as Francis
understood our lives as humans to be intricately connected with the rest of the
created world, so too Jesus is asking us to understand marriage and human love
as part of the divine plan, as part of the way in which God has created our
very natures. Love and marriage have a high ideal, for Jesus and for us,
because they are given to us by God – they’re not merely social constructs but
a path to communion with others, a path to holiness through love.
As in Jesus’s day, the reality though is often very
different than the ideal. And while we are called to give witness to the truth
– to acknowledge how the way in which God has created us is of great
consequence – we also are called to speak the truth in love. Today, in Rome,
bishops and cardinals from around the world are gathering for a synod – a fancy
word for a meeting – about challenges that currently face marriage and the
family. There has been a lot of discussion – maybe you’ve heard some of it –
about various proposals for ways in which the Church might be able to assist
those who are struggling in some way with living out the truth about human
sexuality, the marriage, and the family. I hope you’ll join me in praying
earnestly for the guidance of the Holy Spirit over the next few weeks – that we
as a Church, as a Christian community, might understand how God wants us to
speak the truth about who we are, who he has created us to be, but to always do
so in love, with charity and mercy.
My friends, at the end of today’s Gospel, after teaching a
truth that was hard – for the disciples and for us – Jesus draws their
attention to the humility and love of a little child. Our salvation ultimately
is not about solving some social or political question, but rather it rests on
whether we are willing to humbly accept the kingdom of God. With the innocence
of a child, with the humility of St. Francis, may we be open to allowing
ourselves to be awed by the beauty and the majesty of the nature that God has
given to us – the nature that surrounds us and the nature within us – and may
we find there a reason to respond to one another always with mercy, and truth,
and love.
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